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Jonathan Bosworth
Counselling Psychologist
Johannesburg
16 Seventh Avenue
​Melville
Johannesburg
2092

Mobile: 083 703 5121
Email: jonathan.bosworth@gmail.com

The Biology of Dads

16/4/2013

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Biologists and evolutionary psychologists have frequently proposed that the male strategy to get as much of one's genetic material into next the generation as possible has centred on men maximising their number of mates and minimizing their parental investment in their young.  In relation to this strategy, proposed female strategies have often centred on women securing mates that will provide them with resources to raise their young.  Traditional gender roles have often complied to this view of parenting in which mothers are primarily in charge of bringing up their children ("barefoot, pregnant and in the kitchen") while fathers are responsible for providing an income for their family.  Gender roles, however, are constantly in flux and fathers' involvement in the parenting of their children is on the rise.


The following BBC documentary introduces some interesting research on the biological reactions fathers have to being a parent and the unique qualities that fathers bring to parenting.  Some of these findings include:

  • A foetus responds more to its father's voice than its mother's voice
  • While their partners are pregnant fathers may experience dramatic hormonal changes that may bring on symptoms similar to morning sickness
  • Directly after the birth of their child fathers' testosterone levels may drop to the lowest they will ever be (other than before puberty)
  • Paternal involvement may particularly boost children's language development
  • The children of single fathers having been found to be more independent than the children of single mothers
  • The early involvement of fathers may be related to children having more self-confidence and higher academic achievement as well as a decreased probability of participating in delinquent behaviour
  • The different disciplinary style of fathers may be of great significance in parenting adolescents 
  • Absent fathers may be linked to girls physically maturing faster, having earlier an sexual début and being at an increased risk for teenage pregnancy
  • Girls' experiences of their fathers may significantly impact of their choice of intimate partners

These findings have interesting implications on how fatherhood is constructed and in understanding the important roles that fathers may play in their children's development (especially their early development). 



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The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

9/4/2013

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Research and media coverage often focuses on the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).  But what about other psychotherapies?  Specifically what about Psychodynamic Psychotherapy?  The following article in the Harvard Mental Health Letter summarises research on the merits of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy.  Some of the key findings of meta-analyses mentioned were that Psychodynamic Psychotherapy is just as effective as Cogitive Behavioural Therapy with a variety of mental health disorders (such as depression, anxiety and personality disorders) and that the benefits of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy increase long after therapy has been ended.  The article also provides a good introduction to what Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (including both time-limited and long-term approaches) is and what patients could expect from this type of therapy:
http://www.apsa.org/portals/1/docs/news/HarvardMentalHealthLetter092010.pdf

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    Jonathan's Blog

    I use this blog to post links to articles and videos that may relate to some of my services or interests.  This content may also be useful for potential clients as well as other people interested in psychology and self development.

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